diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 409dc5f..40cc770 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ go 1.19
 
 require (
 	asciigoat.org/ini v0.2.5
-	darvaza.org/core v0.13.1
+	darvaza.org/core v0.13.3
 	darvaza.org/resolver v0.9.2
 	darvaza.org/sidecar v0.4.0
 	darvaza.org/slog v0.5.7
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 748a1f4..2df28d7 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ asciigoat.org/ini v0.2.5 h1:4gRIp9rU+XQt8+HMqZO5R7GavMv9Yl2+N+je6djDIAE=
 asciigoat.org/ini v0.2.5/go.mod h1:gmXzJ9XFqf1NLk5nQkj04USQ4tMtdRJHNQX6vp3DzjU=
 darvaza.org/cache/x/simplelru v0.1.8 h1:rvFucut4wKYbsYc994yR3P0M08NqlsvZxr5G4QK82tw=
 darvaza.org/cache/x/simplelru v0.1.8/go.mod h1:Mv1isOJTcXYK+aK0AvUe+/3KpRTXDsYga6rdTS/upNs=
-darvaza.org/core v0.13.1 h1:ZoAfZ3OLnw+t28qMQQxXrDIkETmT2h5gAO6F1XuBpwg=
-darvaza.org/core v0.13.1/go.mod h1:47Ydh67KnzjLNu1mzX3r2zpphbxQqEaihMsUq5GflQ4=
+darvaza.org/core v0.13.3 h1:DOsidY49WXsWiJulOIxDq578h/3ekgx0trWxbvgv5bc=
+darvaza.org/core v0.13.3/go.mod h1:47Ydh67KnzjLNu1mzX3r2zpphbxQqEaihMsUq5GflQ4=
 darvaza.org/resolver v0.9.2 h1:sUX6LZ1eN5TzJW7L4m7HM+BvwBeWl8dYYDGVSe+AIhk=
 darvaza.org/resolver v0.9.2/go.mod h1:XWqPhrxoOKNzRuSozOwmE1M6QVqQL28jEdxylnIO8Nw=
 darvaza.org/sidecar v0.4.0 h1:wHghxzLsiT82WDBBUf34aTqtOvRBg4UbxVIJgKNXRVA=
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/addr.go b/pkg/cluster/addr.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3037d4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/cluster/addr.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package cluster
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"git.jpi.io/amery/jpictl/pkg/rings"
+)
+
+// RingOnePrefix returns the ring 1 subnet of this [Zone].
+func (z *Zone) RingOnePrefix() netip.Prefix {
+	subnet, err := rings.RingOnePrefix(z.RegionID(), z.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return subnet
+}
+
+// RingOnePrefix returns the ring 1 subnet this [Machine] belongs
+// to.
+func (m *Machine) RingOnePrefix() netip.Prefix {
+	return m.zone.RingOnePrefix()
+}
+
+// RingZeroAddress returns the ring 0 address of the [Machine]
+// if it can act as gateway.
+func (m *Machine) RingZeroAddress() (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	addr, err := rings.RingZeroAddress(m.Region(), m.Zone(), m.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return netip.Addr{}, false
+	}
+
+	return addr, true
+}
+
+// RingOneAddress returns the ring 1 address of the [Machine]
+func (m *Machine) RingOneAddress() netip.Addr {
+	addr, err := rings.RingOneAddress(m.Region(), m.Zone(), m.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	return addr
+}
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/ceph.go b/pkg/cluster/ceph.go
index b91b98b..ef7e087 100644
--- a/pkg/cluster/ceph.go
+++ b/pkg/cluster/ceph.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 
 	"git.jpi.io/amery/jpictl/pkg/ceph"
+	"git.jpi.io/amery/jpictl/pkg/rings"
 )
 
 // GetCephFSID returns our Ceph's FSID
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ func (m *Cluster) GenCephConfig() (*ceph.Config, error) {
 
 	m.ForEachZone(func(z *Zone) bool {
 		for _, p := range z.GetCephMonitors() {
-			addr, _ := RingOneAddress(z.ID, p.ID)
+			addr, _ := rings.RingOneAddress(z.RegionID(), z.ID, p.ID)
 
 			cfg.Global.Monitors = append(cfg.Global.Monitors, p.Name)
 			cfg.Global.MonitorsAddr = append(cfg.Global.MonitorsAddr, addr)
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/ceph_scan.go b/pkg/cluster/ceph_scan.go
index bd65821..0a69c1d 100644
--- a/pkg/cluster/ceph_scan.go
+++ b/pkg/cluster/ceph_scan.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"darvaza.org/slog"
 	"git.jpi.io/amery/jpictl/pkg/ceph"
+	"git.jpi.io/amery/jpictl/pkg/rings"
 )
 
 type cephScanTODO struct {
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ type cephScanTODO struct {
 
 func (todo *cephScanTODO) checkMachine(p *Machine) bool {
 	// on ceph all addresses are ring1
-	ring1, _ := RingOneAddress(p.Zone(), p.ID)
+	ring1, _ := rings.RingOneAddress(p.Region(), p.Zone(), p.ID)
 	addr := ring1.String()
 
 	if _, found := todo.names[p.Name]; found {
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/env.go b/pkg/cluster/env.go
index 5a6674d..42e98a2 100644
--- a/pkg/cluster/env.go
+++ b/pkg/cluster/env.go
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func genEnvZoneCephMonNames(m Machines) string {
 func genEnvZoneCephMonIPs(m Machines) string {
 	var buf strings.Builder
 	m.ForEachMachine(func(p *Machine) bool {
-		addr, _ := RingOneAddress(p.Zone(), p.ID)
+		addr := p.RingOneAddress()
 
 		if buf.Len() > 0 {
 			_, _ = buf.WriteRune(' ')
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/hosts.go b/pkg/cluster/hosts.go
index 359aa75..af7b23a 100644
--- a/pkg/cluster/hosts.go
+++ b/pkg/cluster/hosts.go
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ func (p *Machine) WriteHosts() error {
 func (z *Zone) genHosts(out *hostsFile, p *Machine) {
 	var names []string
 
-	ip, _ := RingOneAddress(p.zone.ID, p.ID)
+	ip := p.RingOneAddress()
 	names = append(names, p.Name)
 
 	if p.CephMonitor {
 		names = append(names, fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", p.zone.Name, "ceph"))
 		names = append(names, fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", p.zone.Name, "k3s"))
 
-		if z.ID == p.zone.ID {
+		if z.Is(p.Region(), p.Zone()) {
 			names = append(names, "ceph")
 			names = append(names, "k3s")
 		}
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func (z *Zone) genHosts(out *hostsFile, p *Machine) {
 	if p.IsGateway() {
 		var s string
 
-		ip, _ = RingZeroAddress(p.zone.ID, p.ID)
+		ip, _ = p.RingZeroAddress()
 		s = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%v", p.Name, 0)
 
 		entry = hostsEntry{
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/machine.go b/pkg/cluster/machine.go
index 0d7259a..32fc416 100644
--- a/pkg/cluster/machine.go
+++ b/pkg/cluster/machine.go
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ func (m *Machine) Zone() rings.ZoneID {
 	return m.zone.ID
 }
 
+// Region indicates the [Region] this machine belongs to
+func (m *Machine) Region() rings.RegionID {
+	return m.zone.RegionID()
+}
+
 func (m *Machine) getPeerByName(name string) (*Machine, bool) {
 	return m.zone.zones.GetMachineByName(name)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/machine_rings.go b/pkg/cluster/machine_rings.go
index 1c0c2f0..8d01c22 100644
--- a/pkg/cluster/machine_rings.go
+++ b/pkg/cluster/machine_rings.go
@@ -13,11 +13,13 @@ import (
 )
 
 // GetWireguardKeys reads a wgN.key/wgN.pub files
-func (m *Machine) GetWireguardKeys(ring int) (wireguard.KeyPair, error) {
+func (m *Machine) GetWireguardKeys(ringID rings.RingID) (wireguard.KeyPair, error) {
 	var (
 		data []byte
 		err  error
 		out  wireguard.KeyPair
+
+		ring = int(ringID - 1)
 	)
 
 	data, err = m.ReadFile("wg%v.key", ring)
@@ -54,8 +56,8 @@ func (m *Machine) GetWireguardKeys(ring int) (wireguard.KeyPair, error) {
 	return out, err
 }
 
-func (m *Machine) tryReadWireguardKeys(ring int) error {
-	kp, err := m.GetWireguardKeys(ring)
+func (m *Machine) tryReadWireguardKeys(ringID rings.RingID) error {
+	kp, err := m.GetWireguardKeys(ringID)
 	switch {
 	case os.IsNotExist(err):
 		// ignore
@@ -66,19 +68,21 @@ func (m *Machine) tryReadWireguardKeys(ring int) error {
 	default:
 		// import keys
 		ri := &RingInfo{
-			Ring: ring,
+			Ring: ringID,
 			Keys: kp,
 		}
 
-		return m.applyRingInfo(ring, ri)
+		return m.applyRingInfo(ringID, ri)
 	}
 }
 
 // RemoveWireguardKeys deletes wgN.key and wgN.pub from
 // the machine's config directory
-func (m *Machine) RemoveWireguardKeys(ring int) error {
+func (m *Machine) RemoveWireguardKeys(ringID rings.RingID) error {
 	var err error
 
+	ring := int(ringID - 1)
+
 	err = m.RemoveFile("wg%v.pub", ring)
 	switch {
 	case os.IsNotExist(err):
@@ -97,7 +101,9 @@ func (m *Machine) RemoveWireguardKeys(ring int) error {
 }
 
 // GetWireguardConfig reads a wgN.conf file
-func (m *Machine) GetWireguardConfig(ring int) (*wireguard.Config, error) {
+func (m *Machine) GetWireguardConfig(ringID rings.RingID) (*wireguard.Config, error) {
+	ring := int(ringID - 1)
+
 	data, err := m.ReadFile("wg%v.conf", ring)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -107,27 +113,27 @@ func (m *Machine) GetWireguardConfig(ring int) (*wireguard.Config, error) {
 	return wireguard.NewConfigFromReader(r)
 }
 
-func (m *Machine) tryApplyWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
-	wg, err := m.GetWireguardConfig(ring)
+func (m *Machine) tryApplyWireguardConfig(ringID rings.RingID) error {
+	wg, err := m.GetWireguardConfig(ringID)
 	switch {
 	case os.IsNotExist(err):
 		return nil
 	case err != nil:
 		return err
 	default:
-		return m.applyWireguardConfig(ring, wg)
+		return m.applyWireguardConfig(ringID, wg)
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Machine) applyWireguardConfigNode(ring int, wg *wireguard.Config) error {
+func (m *Machine) applyWireguardConfigNode(ring rings.RingID, wg *wireguard.Config) error {
 	addr := wg.GetAddress()
 	if !core.IsZero(addr) {
-		zoneID, nodeID, ok := Rings[ring].Decode(addr)
+		regionID, zoneID, nodeID, ok := Rings[ring].Decode(addr)
 		if !ok {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%s: invalid address", addr)
 		}
 
-		if err := m.applyZoneNodeID(zoneID, nodeID); err != nil {
+		if err := m.applyZoneNodeID(regionID, zoneID, nodeID); err != nil {
 			return core.Wrap(err, "%s: invalid address", addr)
 		}
 	}
@@ -139,7 +145,7 @@ func (m *Machine) applyWireguardConfigNode(ring int, wg *wireguard.Config) error
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *Machine) applyWireguardConfig(ring int, wg *wireguard.Config) error {
+func (m *Machine) applyWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID, wg *wireguard.Config) error {
 	if err := m.applyWireguardConfigNode(ring, wg); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -163,7 +169,7 @@ func (m *Machine) applyWireguardConfig(ring int, wg *wireguard.Config) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *Machine) getRingInfo(ring int) (*RingInfo, bool) {
+func (m *Machine) getRingInfo(ring rings.RingID) (*RingInfo, bool) {
 	for _, ri := range m.Rings {
 		if ri.Ring == ring {
 			return ri, ri.Enabled
@@ -173,7 +179,7 @@ func (m *Machine) getRingInfo(ring int) (*RingInfo, bool) {
 	return nil, false
 }
 
-func (m *Machine) applyRingInfo(ring int, new *RingInfo) error {
+func (m *Machine) applyRingInfo(ring rings.RingID, new *RingInfo) error {
 	cur, _ := m.getRingInfo(ring)
 	if cur == nil {
 		// first, append
@@ -189,7 +195,9 @@ func (m *Machine) applyRingInfo(ring int, new *RingInfo) error {
 	return cur.Merge(new)
 }
 
-func (m *Machine) applyWireguardInterfaceConfig(ring int, data wireguard.InterfaceConfig) error {
+func (m *Machine) applyWireguardInterfaceConfig(ring rings.RingID,
+	data wireguard.InterfaceConfig) error {
+	//
 	ri := &RingInfo{
 		Ring:    ring,
 		Enabled: true,
@@ -201,7 +209,9 @@ func (m *Machine) applyWireguardInterfaceConfig(ring int, data wireguard.Interfa
 	return m.applyRingInfo(ring, ri)
 }
 
-func (m *Machine) applyWireguardPeerConfig(ring int, pc wireguard.PeerConfig) error {
+func (m *Machine) applyWireguardPeerConfig(ring rings.RingID,
+	pc wireguard.PeerConfig) error {
+	//
 	peer, found := m.getPeerByName(pc.Endpoint.Name())
 	switch {
 	case !found:
@@ -224,16 +234,22 @@ func (m *Machine) applyWireguardPeerConfig(ring int, pc wireguard.PeerConfig) er
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Machine) applyZoneNodeID(zoneID rings.ZoneID, nodeID rings.NodeID) error {
+func (m *Machine) applyZoneNodeID(regionID rings.RegionID,
+	zoneID rings.ZoneID, nodeID rings.NodeID) error {
+	//
 	switch {
-	case zoneID == 0:
+	case !regionID.Valid():
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s", "regionID")
+	case !zoneID.Valid():
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s", "zoneID")
-	case nodeID == 0:
+	case !nodeID.Valid():
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s", "nodeID")
 	case m.ID != nodeID:
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s: %v ≠ %v", "zoneID", m.ID, nodeID)
 	case m.zone.ID != 0 && m.zone.ID != zoneID:
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s: %v ≠ %v", "zoneID", m.zone.ID, zoneID)
+	case m.zone.ID != 0 && m.zone.ID != zoneID:
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s: %v ≠ %v", "zoneID", m.zone.ID, zoneID)
 	case m.zone.ID == 0:
 		m.zone.ID = zoneID
 	}
@@ -260,7 +276,7 @@ func (m *Machine) setRingDefaults(ri *RingInfo) error {
 
 // RemoveWireguardConfig deletes wgN.conf from the machine's
 // config directory.
-func (m *Machine) RemoveWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
+func (m *Machine) RemoveWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	err := m.RemoveFile("wg%v.conf", ring)
 	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		err = nil
@@ -269,7 +285,7 @@ func (m *Machine) RemoveWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func (m *Machine) createRingInfo(ring int, enabled bool) (*RingInfo, error) {
+func (m *Machine) createRingInfo(ring rings.RingID, enabled bool) (*RingInfo, error) {
 	keys, err := wireguard.NewKeyPair()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/machine_scan.go b/pkg/cluster/machine_scan.go
index f47cabb..459fc9c 100644
--- a/pkg/cluster/machine_scan.go
+++ b/pkg/cluster/machine_scan.go
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ func (m *Machine) init() error {
 		return core.Wrap(err, m.Name)
 	}
 
-	for i := 0; i < RingsCount; i++ {
-		if err := m.tryReadWireguardKeys(i); err != nil {
+	for _, r := range Rings {
+		if err := m.tryReadWireguardKeys(r.ID); err != nil {
 			return core.Wrap(err, m.Name)
 		}
 	}
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ func (m *Machine) setID() error {
 
 // scan is called once we know about all zones and machine names
 func (m *Machine) scan(_ *ScanOptions) error {
-	for i := 0; i < RingsCount; i++ {
-		if err := m.tryApplyWireguardConfig(i); err != nil {
+	for _, ring := range Rings {
+		if err := m.tryApplyWireguardConfig(ring.ID); err != nil {
 			m.error(err).
 				WithField("subsystem", "wireguard").
 				WithField("node", m.Name).
-				WithField("ring", i).
+				WithField("ring", ring.ID).
 				Print()
 			return err
 		}
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/rings.go b/pkg/cluster/rings.go
index 37a123d..7ad0513 100644
--- a/pkg/cluster/rings.go
+++ b/pkg/cluster/rings.go
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"net/netip"
 
+	"darvaza.org/core"
+
 	"git.jpi.io/amery/jpictl/pkg/rings"
 	"git.jpi.io/amery/jpictl/pkg/wireguard"
 )
 
 const (
-	// RingsCount indicates how many wireguard rings we have
-	RingsCount = 2
 	// RingZeroPort is the port wireguard uses for ring0
 	RingZeroPort = 51800
 	// RingOnePort is the port wireguard uses for ring1
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ const (
 // RingInfo contains represents the Wireguard endpoint details
 // for a Machine on a particular ring
 type RingInfo struct {
-	Ring    int
+	Ring    rings.RingID
 	Enabled bool
 	Keys    wireguard.KeyPair
 }
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (ri *RingInfo) unsafeMerge(alter *RingInfo) error {
 		ri.Enabled = true
 	}
 
-	// fill the gaps on our keypair
+	// fill the gaps on our key pair
 	if ri.Keys.PrivateKey.IsZero() {
 		ri.Keys.PrivateKey = alter.Keys.PrivateKey
 	}
@@ -76,100 +76,34 @@ func canMergeKeyPairs(p1, p2 wireguard.KeyPair) bool {
 // RingAddressEncoder provides encoder/decoder access for a particular
 // Wireguard ring
 type RingAddressEncoder struct {
-	ID     int
+	ID     rings.RingID
 	Port   uint16
-	Encode func(zoneID rings.ZoneID, nodeID rings.NodeID) (netip.Addr, bool)
-	Decode func(addr netip.Addr) (zoneID rings.ZoneID, nodeID rings.NodeID, ok bool)
+	Encode func(rings.RegionID, rings.ZoneID, rings.NodeID) (netip.Addr, error)
+	Decode func(addr netip.Addr) (rings.RegionID, rings.ZoneID, rings.NodeID, bool)
 }
 
 var (
 	// RingZero is a wg0 address encoder/decoder
 	RingZero = RingAddressEncoder{
-		ID:     0,
+		ID:     rings.RingZeroID,
 		Port:   RingZeroPort,
-		Decode: ParseRingZeroAddress,
-		Encode: RingZeroAddress,
+		Decode: rings.DecodeRingZeroAddress,
+		Encode: rings.RingZeroAddress,
 	}
 	// RingOne is a wg1 address encoder/decoder
 	RingOne = RingAddressEncoder{
-		ID:     1,
+		ID:     rings.RingOneID,
 		Port:   RingOnePort,
-		Decode: ParseRingOneAddress,
-		Encode: RingOneAddress,
+		Decode: rings.DecodeRingOneAddress,
+		Encode: rings.RingOneAddress,
 	}
 	// Rings provides indexed access to the ring address encoders
-	Rings = [RingsCount]RingAddressEncoder{
+	Rings = []RingAddressEncoder{
 		RingZero,
 		RingOne,
 	}
 )
 
-// ValidZoneID checks if the given zoneID is a valid 4 bit zone number.
-//
-// 0 is reserved, and only allowed when composing CIDRs.
-func ValidZoneID(zoneID rings.ZoneID) bool {
-	return zoneID == 0 || zoneID.Valid()
-}
-
-// ValidNodeID checks if the given nodeID is a valid 8 bit number.
-// nodeID is unique within a Zone.
-// 0 is reserved, and only allowed when composing CIDRs.
-func ValidNodeID(nodeID rings.NodeID) bool {
-	return nodeID == 0 || nodeID.Valid()
-}
-
-// ParseRingZeroAddress extracts zone and node ID from a wg0 [netip.Addr]
-// wg0 addresses are of the form `10.0.{{zoneID}}.{{nodeID}}`
-func ParseRingZeroAddress(addr netip.Addr) (zoneID rings.ZoneID, nodeID rings.NodeID, ok bool) {
-	if addr.IsValid() {
-		a4 := addr.As4()
-
-		if a4[0] == 10 && a4[1] == 0 {
-			zoneID = rings.ZoneID(a4[2])
-			nodeID = rings.NodeID(a4[3])
-			return zoneID, nodeID, true
-		}
-	}
-	return 0, 0, false
-}
-
-// RingZeroAddress returns a wg0 IP address
-func RingZeroAddress(zoneID rings.ZoneID, nodeID rings.NodeID) (netip.Addr, bool) {
-	switch {
-	case !ValidZoneID(zoneID) || !ValidNodeID(nodeID):
-		return netip.Addr{}, false
-	default:
-		a4 := [4]uint8{10, 0, uint8(zoneID), uint8(nodeID)}
-		return netip.AddrFrom4(a4), true
-	}
-}
-
-// ParseRingOneAddress extracts zone and node ID from a wg1 [netip.Addr]
-// wg1 addresses are of the form `10.{{zoneID << 4}}.{{nodeID}}`
-func ParseRingOneAddress(addr netip.Addr) (zoneID rings.ZoneID, nodeID rings.NodeID, ok bool) {
-	if addr.IsValid() {
-		a4 := addr.As4()
-
-		if a4[0] == 10 && a4[2] == 0 {
-			zoneID = rings.ZoneID(a4[1] >> 4)
-			nodeID = rings.NodeID(a4[3])
-			return zoneID, nodeID, true
-		}
-	}
-	return 0, 0, false
-}
-
-// RingOneAddress returns a wg1 IP address
-func RingOneAddress(zoneID rings.ZoneID, nodeID rings.NodeID) (netip.Addr, bool) {
-	switch {
-	case !ValidZoneID(zoneID) || !ValidNodeID(nodeID):
-		return netip.Addr{}, false
-	default:
-		a4 := [4]uint8{10, uint8(zoneID << 4), 0, uint8(nodeID)}
-		return netip.AddrFrom4(a4), true
-	}
-}
-
 var (
 	_ MachineIterator = (*Ring)(nil)
 	_ ZoneIterator    = (*Ring)(nil)
@@ -192,7 +126,8 @@ func (r *Ring) AddPeer(p *Machine) bool {
 
 	nodeID := p.ID
 	zoneID := p.Zone()
-	addr, _ := r.Encode(zoneID, nodeID)
+	regionID := p.Region()
+	addr, _ := r.Encode(regionID, zoneID, nodeID)
 
 	rp := &RingPeer{
 		Node:       p,
@@ -222,27 +157,27 @@ func (r *Ring) AddPeer(p *Machine) bool {
 }
 
 func (r *Ring) setRingZeroAllowedIPs(rp *RingPeer) {
-	zoneID, _, _ := r.Decode(rp.Address)
+	regionID, zoneID, _, _ := r.Decode(rp.Address)
 
 	// everyone on ring0 is a gateway to ring1
-	addr, _ := RingOneAddress(zoneID, 0)
-	rp.AllowCIDR(addr, 12)
+	subnet, _ := rings.RingOnePrefix(regionID, zoneID)
+	rp.AllowSubnet(subnet)
 
 	// peer
 	rp.AllowCIDR(rp.Address, 32)
 }
 
 func (r *Ring) setRingOneGatewayAllowedIPs(rp *RingPeer) {
-	zoneID, _, _ := r.Decode(rp.Address)
+	regionID, zoneID, _, _ := r.Decode(rp.Address)
 
 	// peer
 	rp.AllowCIDR(rp.Address, 32)
 
 	// ring1 gateways connect to all other ring1 networks
 	r.ForEachZone(func(z *Zone) bool {
-		if z.ID != zoneID {
-			addr, _ := r.Encode(z.ID, 0)
-			rp.AllowCIDR(addr, 12)
+		if !z.Is(regionID, zoneID) {
+			subnet := z.RingOnePrefix()
+			rp.AllowSubnet(subnet)
 		}
 		return false
 	})
@@ -251,7 +186,7 @@ func (r *Ring) setRingOneGatewayAllowedIPs(rp *RingPeer) {
 	r.ForEachZone(func(z *Zone) bool {
 		z.ForEachMachine(func(p *Machine) bool {
 			if p.IsGateway() {
-				addr, _ := RingZeroAddress(z.ID, p.ID)
+				addr, _ := p.RingZeroAddress()
 				rp.AllowCIDR(addr, 32)
 			}
 			return false
@@ -318,15 +253,29 @@ type RingPeer struct {
 
 // AllowCIDR allows an IP range via this peer
 func (rp *RingPeer) AllowCIDR(addr netip.Addr, bits int) {
-	cidr := netip.PrefixFrom(addr, bits)
-	rp.PeerConfig.AllowedIPs = append(rp.PeerConfig.AllowedIPs, cidr)
+	rp.AllowSubnet(netip.PrefixFrom(addr, bits))
+}
+
+// AllowSubnet allows an IP range via this peer
+func (rp *RingPeer) AllowSubnet(subnet netip.Prefix) {
+	rp.PeerConfig.AllowedIPs = append(rp.PeerConfig.AllowedIPs, subnet)
 }
 
 // NewRing composes a new Ring for Wireguard setup
-func NewRing(z ZoneIterator, m MachineIterator, ring int) (*Ring, error) {
-	r := &Ring{
-		RingAddressEncoder: Rings[ring],
-		ZoneIterator:       z,
+func NewRing(z ZoneIterator, m MachineIterator, ringID rings.RingID) (*Ring, error) {
+	var r *Ring
+	for _, ring := range Rings {
+		if ring.ID == ringID {
+			r = &Ring{
+				RingAddressEncoder: ring,
+				ZoneIterator:       z,
+			}
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil, core.QuietWrap(fs.ErrInvalid, "invalid ring (%v)", ringID)
 	}
 
 	m.ForEachMachine(func(p *Machine) bool {
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/sync.go b/pkg/cluster/sync.go
index f3beec0..12781d8 100644
--- a/pkg/cluster/sync.go
+++ b/pkg/cluster/sync.go
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ func (m *Cluster) SyncMkdirAll() error {
 func (m *Cluster) SyncAllWireguard() error {
 	var err error
 
-	for ring := 0; ring < RingsCount; ring++ {
-		err = m.WriteWireguardKeys(ring)
+	for _, ring := range Rings {
+		err = m.WriteWireguardKeys(ring.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		err = m.SyncWireguardConfig(ring)
+		err = m.SyncWireguardConfig(ring.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/wireguard.go b/pkg/cluster/wireguard.go
index b6a801a..7656e98 100644
--- a/pkg/cluster/wireguard.go
+++ b/pkg/cluster/wireguard.go
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package cluster
 import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
+
+	"git.jpi.io/amery/jpictl/pkg/rings"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -26,22 +28,22 @@ var (
 // A WireguardConfigPruner deletes wgN.conf on all machines under
 // its scope with the specified ring disabled
 type WireguardConfigPruner interface {
-	PruneWireguardConfig(ring int) error
+	PruneWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error
 }
 
 // PruneWireguardConfig removes wgN.conf files of machines with
 // the corresponding ring disabled on all zones
-func (m *Cluster) PruneWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
+func (m *Cluster) PruneWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	return pruneWireguardConfig(m, ring)
 }
 
 // PruneWireguardConfig removes wgN.conf files of machines with
 // the corresponding ring disabled.
-func (z *Zone) PruneWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
+func (z *Zone) PruneWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	return pruneWireguardConfig(z, ring)
 }
 
-func pruneWireguardConfig(m MachineIterator, ring int) error {
+func pruneWireguardConfig(m MachineIterator, ring rings.RingID) error {
 	var err error
 
 	m.ForEachMachine(func(p *Machine) bool {
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ func pruneWireguardConfig(m MachineIterator, ring int) error {
 
 // PruneWireguardConfig deletes the wgN.conf file if its
 // presence on the ring is disabled
-func (m *Machine) PruneWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
+func (m *Machine) PruneWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	_, ok := m.getRingInfo(ring)
 	if !ok {
 		return m.RemoveWireguardConfig(ring)
@@ -71,12 +73,12 @@ func (m *Machine) PruneWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
 // A WireguardConfigWriter rewrites all wgN.conf on all machines under
 // its scope attached to that ring
 type WireguardConfigWriter interface {
-	WriteWireguardConfig(ring int) error
+	WriteWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error
 }
 
 // WriteWireguardConfig rewrites all wgN.conf on all machines
 // attached to that ring
-func (m *Cluster) WriteWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
+func (m *Cluster) WriteWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	switch ring {
 	case 0:
 		return writeWireguardConfig(m, m, ring)
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ func (m *Cluster) WriteWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
 
 // WriteWireguardConfig rewrites all wgN.conf on all machines
 // on the Zone attached to that ring
-func (z *Zone) WriteWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
+func (z *Zone) WriteWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	switch ring {
 	case 0:
 		return writeWireguardConfig(z.zones, z.zones, ring)
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ func (z *Zone) WriteWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
 	}
 }
 
-func writeWireguardConfig(z ZoneIterator, m MachineIterator, ring int) error {
+func writeWireguardConfig(z ZoneIterator, m MachineIterator, ring rings.RingID) error {
 	r, err := NewRing(z, m, ring)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ func writeWireguardConfig(z ZoneIterator, m MachineIterator, ring int) error {
 
 // WriteWireguardConfig rewrites the wgN.conf file of this Machine
 // if enabled
-func (m *Machine) WriteWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
+func (m *Machine) WriteWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	r, err := NewRing(m.zone.zones, m.zone, ring)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -149,16 +151,16 @@ func (m *Machine) writeWireguardRingConfig(r *Ring) error {
 // A WireguardConfigSyncer updates all wgN.conf on all machines under
 // its scope reflecting the state of the ring
 type WireguardConfigSyncer interface {
-	SyncWireguardConfig(ring int) error
+	SyncWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error
 }
 
 // SyncWireguardConfig updates all wgN.conf files for the specified
 // ring
-func (m *Cluster) SyncWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
+func (m *Cluster) SyncWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	switch ring {
-	case 0:
+	case rings.RingZeroID:
 		return syncWireguardConfig(m, m, ring)
-	case 1:
+	case rings.RingOneID:
 		var err error
 		m.ForEachZone(func(z *Zone) bool {
 			err = syncWireguardConfig(m, z, ring)
@@ -172,28 +174,28 @@ func (m *Cluster) SyncWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
 
 // SyncWireguardConfig updates all wgN.conf files for the specified
 // ring
-func (z *Zone) SyncWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
+func (z *Zone) SyncWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	switch ring {
-	case 0:
+	case rings.RingZeroID:
 		return syncWireguardConfig(z.zones, z.zones, ring)
-	case 1:
+	case rings.RingOneID:
 		return syncWireguardConfig(z.zones, z, ring)
 	default:
 		return fs.ErrInvalid
 	}
 }
 
-func syncWireguardConfig(z ZoneIterator, m MachineIterator, ring int) error {
-	r, err := NewRing(z, m, ring)
+func syncWireguardConfig(z ZoneIterator, m MachineIterator, ringID rings.RingID) error {
+	r, err := NewRing(z, m, ringID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	r.ForEachMachine(func(p *Machine) bool {
-		if _, ok := p.getRingInfo(ring); ok {
+		if _, ok := p.getRingInfo(ringID); ok {
 			err = p.writeWireguardRingConfig(r)
 		} else {
-			err = p.RemoveWireguardConfig(ring)
+			err = p.RemoveWireguardConfig(ringID)
 		}
 		return err != nil
 	})
@@ -203,27 +205,27 @@ func syncWireguardConfig(z ZoneIterator, m MachineIterator, ring int) error {
 
 // SyncWireguardConfig updates all wgN.conf files for the specified
 // ring
-func (m *Machine) SyncWireguardConfig(ring int) error {
+func (m *Machine) SyncWireguardConfig(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	return m.zone.SyncWireguardConfig(ring)
 }
 
 // A WireguardKeysWriter writes the Wireguard Keys for all machines
 // under its scope for the specified ring
 type WireguardKeysWriter interface {
-	WriteWireguardKeys(ring int) error
+	WriteWireguardKeys(ring rings.RingID) error
 }
 
 // WriteWireguardKeys rewrites all wgN.{key,pub} files
-func (m *Cluster) WriteWireguardKeys(ring int) error {
+func (m *Cluster) WriteWireguardKeys(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	return writeWireguardKeys(m, ring)
 }
 
 // WriteWireguardKeys rewrites all wgN.{key,pub} files on this zone
-func (z *Zone) WriteWireguardKeys(ring int) error {
+func (z *Zone) WriteWireguardKeys(ring rings.RingID) error {
 	return writeWireguardKeys(z, ring)
 }
 
-func writeWireguardKeys(m MachineIterator, ring int) error {
+func writeWireguardKeys(m MachineIterator, ring rings.RingID) error {
 	var err error
 
 	m.ForEachMachine(func(p *Machine) bool {
@@ -240,12 +242,12 @@ func writeWireguardKeys(m MachineIterator, ring int) error {
 }
 
 // WriteWireguardKeys writes the wgN.key/wgN.pub files
-func (m *Machine) WriteWireguardKeys(ring int) error {
+func (m *Machine) WriteWireguardKeys(ringID rings.RingID) error {
 	var err error
 	var key, pub string
 	var ri *RingInfo
 
-	ri, _ = m.getRingInfo(ring)
+	ri, _ = m.getRingInfo(ringID)
 	if ri != nil {
 		key = ri.Keys.PrivateKey.String()
 		pub = ri.Keys.PublicKey.String()
@@ -258,6 +260,7 @@ func (m *Machine) WriteWireguardKeys(ring int) error {
 		pub = ri.Keys.PrivateKey.Public().String()
 	}
 
+	ring := int(ringID - 1)
 	err = m.WriteStringFile(key+"\n", "wg%v.key", ring)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
diff --git a/pkg/cluster/zones.go b/pkg/cluster/zones.go
index 47d7c91..acfc6c7 100644
--- a/pkg/cluster/zones.go
+++ b/pkg/cluster/zones.go
@@ -70,3 +70,38 @@ func (z *Zone) GatewayIDs() ([]rings.NodeID, int) {
 
 	return out, len(out)
 }
+
+// RegionID returns the primary [Region] of a [Zone].
+func (z *Zone) RegionID() rings.RegionID {
+	if z != nil && z.region != nil {
+		return z.region.ID
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// Is checks if the given [rings.RegionID] and [rings.ZoneID] match
+// the [Zone].
+func (z *Zone) Is(regionID rings.RegionID, zoneID rings.ZoneID) bool {
+	switch {
+	case z.ID != zoneID:
+		return false
+	case z.RegionID() != regionID:
+		return false
+	default:
+		return true
+	}
+}
+
+// Eq checks if two [Zone]s are the same.
+func (z *Zone) Eq(z2 *Zone) bool {
+	switch {
+	case z == nil, z2 == nil:
+		return false
+	case z.ID != z2.ID:
+		return false
+	case z.RegionID() != z2.RegionID():
+		return false
+	default:
+		return true
+	}
+}